How, exactly, are the families named Swain(e) to be disentangled ? Birth records give us the following array of Englishmen named Francis Swaine. Their occurrences are colour-co-ordinated by district. The painter's family appears to have stuck fairly firmly with the spelling Swaine, at least by the turn of the 17th century. To my knowledge, Francis signed his paintings with an "e". However, neither the spelling of the baptismal name, nor surname, would have been a major concern for the parish clerk who recorded life events. The Francis Swain who died in 1755 as Head Messenger of the Navy Office signed his will thus: Frauncis SWAINE - F Chr: 18 Jan 1606 London, St. Bride Fleet St., London Francis SWAIN - M Chr: 22 Jun 1719 St.Botolph without Aldgate, London The British Calendar (New Style) Act took place in 1750. These data come from the IGI. Unusually, the age of Anna Maria Swain(e) at her christening is specifically give as "1". However, this figure "1" appears in several instances at St Dunstan's, and it is difficult to know exactly what is being implied. The date of her christening, 27 Jan 1750, would have been rendered in Old Style, and would today be recorded as 27 Jan 1751. However, if she was at least one year old in January 1751, she would have been born at the end of 1749 or very shortly afterwards. There is now no way of determining her exact date of birth, but since her parents were married on 29 June 1749, it is very possible she was conceived before the marriage date. There can be little doubt of her parentage, since her mother's name is given as Mary. The Swain(e) spellings are inconsistent. Allhallows was a church associated, to an extent, with City dignitaries. Mary Monamy may have married there by virtue of her parentage. Swaine must otherwise have been a parishioner of St Dunstan's, Stepney, at least until 1754. He is said to have lived later in Strutton Ground, Westminster, and then Chelsea. I have not yet come across any ascertainable source reference for the assertion that Swaine moved to Westminster and, later, Chelsea, where he is reported to have died in 1782, and it may be that this account has merely been copied from one reference book to another. The indications from the first half of the C18th, at least until about 1754, are that the Swaine family was long attached to the parish of St Dunstan's in Stepney, but success from about 1758 onwards may have enabled Francis to upsize, upmarket. We are, however, so far only scratching the surface of these relationships, and there is much more sorting to be done. Stay tuned. Another trawl through the IGI records provides yet more bewildering data. The parents of Francis Swain (born 1719) and Francis Swaine (born 1725) have the same names. That these are different couples, however, is indicated by the following: Next, the children of Francis and Ann(e) Swain(e) can be listed. Without inspecting the actual records, which may give additional clues, there is little hope of deciding which children belong to which parents. One has to assume that Joel Swaine was the son of the Francis who married Ann Joel; but even that is not totally certain. swaine & van de velde |
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